| Firewalls can be a huge headache when you want computers 
                          to work together. Hardware firewalls are less of a problem 
                          because it's usually very clear whether or not there 
                          is a hardware firewall between your computers. Software 
                          firewalls ("personal firewalls", software 
                          that runs on the same computer that you're trying to 
                          protect) are more difficult because sometimes they cause 
                          problems even when you think that they're turned off.
 
 The Windows firewall is not a problem because KaVoom! 
                          registers itself with the Windows firewall, allowing 
                          other computers to connect.
 
  
                          In some cases (described below), turning on a 
                          firewall solved the problem! (What happened was that 
                          the firewall had been disabled incorrectly.)
 Firewalls can prevent one computer from connecting to 
                          another. When you're using KaVoom! what happens is that 
                          you press the button to activate the secondary, the 
                          screen turns black, and nothing else happens. A minute 
                          later, a message box is displayed with an error such 
                          as:
 www.kazoom.biz 
                          could not be contacted. Failed to connect to (nil) IP 
                          number 1:10061
 This means that there is firewall software preventing 
                          KaVoom! from accessing the network.
 
 One customer reported that Norton Internet Security 
                          did this even after it was disabled. He uninstalled 
                          the firewall software entirely and then KaVoom! worked 
                          fine.
 
 One customer reported that Zone Alarm continued 
                          to block network connections even if he did not start 
                          it (e.g., he deleted the icon from the Start Up menu). 
                          But if he started Zone Alarm and the stopped it, then 
                          KaVoom! worked fine. The reason for this behaviour is 
                          that Zone Alarm also has a service running in the background 
                          (the True Vector engine) which starts as soon as the 
                          computer starts, even if the Zone Alarm icon is deleted.
 
 A customer reported that Computer Associates E-trust 
                          software behaved in a similar way; it blocked network 
                          connections even though it was disabled in msconfig. 
                          He re-enabled the firewall software and the firewall 
                          then permitted the network connection to succeed.
 The 
                          Telnet Test
 It is sometimes helpful to use the telnet utility that 
                          comes with Windows to test whether or not a firewall 
                          is preventing a connection to your computer.
 
 The telnet test is helpful because it helps confirm 
                          that a software firewall is the problem, even though 
                          you might think that the firewall has been disabled.
 
 Step 1. Go to the computer that you are 
                          trying to connect to. For KaVoom! KVM, this is one of 
                          the secondary computers.
 
 Step 2. Start a command prompt by selecting 
                          Run from the Start menu and typing "cmd" into 
                          the box, then press OK.
 
 Step 3. At the command prompt, type "telnet 
                          localhost NNNN", where NNNN is the port number 
                          that the application uses, usually 5222 for KaVoom! 
                          KVM, 5225 for KaVoom! KM, or 5250 for Desktop One.
 
 You should see a message such as "KaVoom! KM is 
                          running and the port is open". If not, the software 
                          is not running. (On versions of KaVoom! KVM earlier 
                          than 3.59, you won't see this message, but you'll see 
                          some scrambled data that indicates that the port is 
                          open. Similarly with versions of KaVoom! KM earlier 
                          than 2.03.)
 
 Step 4. On the same computer, type "telnet 
                          x.x.x.x NNNN", where x.x.x.x is the computer's 
                          IP address, and NNNN is the application's port number. 
                          You should see the same message as above. (Note: Different 
                          firewalls behave differently. The ZoneAlarm firewall 
                          will prevent the message from being displayed, but the 
                          Windows firewall will not. So just because you see the 
                          message as expected, a firewall might still be causing 
                          a problem.)
 
 Step 5. Go to the computer that you're 
                          trying to connect from. Open a command prompt as above 
                          and type "telnet x.x.x.x NNNN", as described 
                          above. You should see the same message as above. If 
                          not, it means that you have a software firewall on this 
                          computer that is preventing telnet from accessing the 
                          other computer.
 
 If telnet is able to connect from one computer to the 
                          other, then KaVoom! should be able to connect too.
 
 
 
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